Aquaculture And Fishing Industries Environmental Sciences Essay

Aquaculture And Fishing Industries Environmental Sciences Essay What are aquaculture and fishing enterprises? Aquaculture is the craftsmanship, science and business of raising oceanic life forms in new or marine water under controlled or semi-controlled conditions. The fishing business action worried about refined, handling, protecting and promoting of fish and fish items. Next, there are numerous kinds of aquaculture. For instance, kinds of aquaculture are broad cultivating or confine cultivating and concentrated aquaculture. Besides, the kinds of fishing businesses incorporates business fishing, fish cultivating, fish preparing, fish items and fish showcasing. Other than of kinds of aquaculture, there are likewise incorporates strategies for aquaculture. Models for strategies for aquaculture included open net pens or confines, lakes, raceways, distribution frameworks and shellfish culture. Anyway models for strategies for fishing enterprises included shaft/troll anglers, handbag seining, gillnetting, traps and pots, harpooning and trolling. Aquaculture and fishing ventures are considered as creating areas in Malaysia. These businesses are added to the Gross Domestic Product (GDP), monetary development and giving employments chance to networks just as to upgrade the government assistance and personal satisfaction. Aquaculture is the workmanship, science and business of raising amphibian living beings in new or marine water under controlled or semi-controlled conditions. Moreover, the meaning of aquaculture can be separate to two parts, for example, the term amphibian alludes to an assortment of water situations which including freshwater, saline water and marine and the term of Aquatic life forms that implies the enthusiasm as to human food incorporate a wide assortment of plants, spineless creatures and vertebrates. Aquaculture additionally is the cultivating of freshwater and saltwater living beings, for example, finfish, mollusks, scavangers and oceanic plants. It is otherwise called water cultivating. For models, aquaculture includes developing oceanic populaces under controlled conditions and appeared differently in relation to business fishing which is the reaping of wild fish. 1.3 Type of Aquaculture There are two general sorts of fish cultivating which are broad cultivating and escalated cultivating. What is broad cultivating. Broad cultivating implies the cultivating which is simpler to set up and keep up in light of the fact that no requirement for cutting edge water quality control frameworks. Sea waters close to the shore with great flowing flushing are the spot that generally reasonable for broad cultivating. Be that as it may, dependence on nature for water the board make ecological issues occurred. For instance, the green growth sprout is occurred by concentrated waste and supplements. The approaches to forestall and decrease the dangers to nature are increasingly uncovered destinations and thoughtfulness regarding confine thickness can be build up for those nations that have the species effectively local around there. Another sort of aquaculture is serious aquaculture. Concentrated aquaculture supports the utilization of escalated and shut circle frameworks for aquaculture. In these frameworks, practically all the water is reused with all things considered 5%-10% of water being supplanted every day. Moreover, as the water is in a shut circle, the loss from the fish won't sway the general conditions. The capacity to stack shallow tanks makes concentrated cultivating especially appropriate to level fish, for example, wallow. The essential drawback is the multifaceted nature of the reusing frameworks. Be that as it may, serious aquaculture additionally gives a chance to landlocked countries to get included and stacking tanks that takes into consideration huge quantities of fish in a solitary office. 1.4 Methods of Aquaculture There are five strategies for aquaculture that included by open net pens or pens, lakes, raceways, distribution frameworks and shellfish culture. Right off the bat, Salmon, the fish encase in open net pens or confines that generally exist in seaward beach front regions or in freshwater lakes. The high-sway aquaculture technique generally alludes to net pens. This is on the grounds that the loss from the fish can passes unreservedly into the general condition and sully wild territory. Cultivated fish can escape and contend the common assets with wild fish or interbreed with wild fish of similar species that will bargain the wild populace. For models, ailments and parasites can spread to wild fish through swimming past net pens. Next, lakes is the spot that encase fish in a waterfront or inland group of new or salt water. This way is use to raise shrimp, catfish and tilapia. From that point forward, wastewater can be contained and rewarded. The general condition and groundwater can be dirtied by the release of untreated wastewater from the lakes. In addition, the development of shrimp lakes in mangrove backwoods has crushed more than 3.7 million sections of land of beach front territory critical to fish, feathered creatures and people. Raceways permit ranchers convert water from a conduit, similar to a stream or well and to make it effectively courses through channels that containing fish. Moreover, ranchers generally occupying it over into a characteristic conduit in the wake of rewarding the water. In the event that the ranchers untreated the water, wastewater from the raceways can influence conduits and spread out infection. Cultivated fish can possibly get away and contend with wild fish for characteristic assets. Other than this, got away from fish can interbreed with wild fish of similar species which lead the strength of wild populace in danger. Distribution frameworks raise fish in the tanks where the water must be dealt with and reused through this framework. All the sorts of finfish species like striped bass, salmon and sturgeon can be brought up in distribution frameworks. Distribution frameworks can address numerous ecological concerns related with fish cultivating in which fish can't get away and wastewater is dealt with. Be that as it may, the expenses of treatment for wastewater are costly and depend on power or other force sources. Shellfish culture implies that the kinds of shellfish, for example, clams, mussels, and mollusks can develop on sea shores or suspend them in water by ropes, plastic plate or work sacks. For the most part, ranchers use channel feeders and clean water to flourish. This is on the grounds that sift feeders can channel overabundance supplements through of the water however the cultivating shellfish with high densities in zones with flowing stream can lead the waste gathered. 1.5 Species Groups Species gatherings of aquaculture incorporate finfish, shellfish, scavangers, echinoderms and green growth. The cultivating of finfish consider as the most widely recognized in aquaculture since it brought fish up in tanks, lakes or sea with the principle reason that is to fulfill the need for food. Fish incubation center is an appropriation that used to discharge youthful fish into the wild for recreational fishing. For models, salmon, carp, tilapia, catfish and cod are the sorts of fish incubation facility. Furthermore, abalone and clam cultivating is the sorts of shellfish cultivating. Abalone cultivating started in the late 1950s and mid 1960s in Japan and China. Since the mid-1990s, this industry has gotten progressively fruitful. Next, over-fishing and poaching have decreased wild populaces to the degree that cultivated abalone presently supplies the most abalone meat. Thirdly, scavanger cultivating include shrimp cultivating and new water prawn cultivating. For all intents and purposes completely cultivated shrimp are penaeids (shrimp of the family Penaeide). There are two types of shrimp that included the Penaeus vannamei (Pacific white shrimp) and the Penaeus monodon (monster tiger prawn) represent generally 80% of all cultivated shrimp. These modern monocultures are truly defenseless to malady which has demolished shrimp populaces across whole areas. Echinoderm cultivating is one of the techniques for aquaculture. Economically collected echinoderms incorporate ocean cucumbers and ocean urchins. For models, ocean cucumbers are cultivated in articial lakes as extensive as 1,000 sections of land (400 ha) in China. To wrap things up, green growth cultivating, for example, microalgae likewise alluded to as phytoplankton, microphyte or planktonic green growth comprise most of cultivater green growth and macroalgae that ordinarily known as kelp. Regardless of kelp have numerous business and mechanical uses yet they are not handily developed for a huge scope. 1.6 Benefits of Aquaculture The advantages can be classified into three general sorts that are financial, social and natural. On account of aquaculture, the potential for monetary benefits was the underlying reason for development in the business. Social and natural advantages are likewise being totaled as legitimate explanations behind developing aquaculture segment in the United States. Above all else, monetary advantages gain from aquaculture. The pay of nation is produced for the networks and nations by aquaculture. For models, sending out of aquaculture item to the outside nation can gives security to our economies and societies. Next, many openings for work are given by fish cultivating from the perspective on social advantages in aquaculture these days. Aquaculture is the expected horticulture to give those anglers put out of their fills in just as newcomers with a vocation in aquaculture. In conclusion, natural advantages will diminish the weight on wild fisheries. The fisheries in numerous universes are arranged at unfortunate or impractical levels. A developing aquaculture segment can diminish the weight on wild fish stocks and give showcase request to cultivated fish as extraordinary as the interest for wild fish. In any case, fisheries financial aspects and approaches have suggestions for the capacity of aquaculture to supplant or give an option in contrast to wild gets. 1.7 Impacts of Aquaculture The primary effect of aquaculture is the contamination of inland and beach front waters. Aquaculture is distinctive with mollusk cultivating in light of the fact that there are numerous types of fish depend on a tight eating routine of engineered feed in pellet structure. This feed is communicated onto the outside of the water and feed by the fish as it settles through the water segment. Because of not all the feed is expended, a lot of feed can arrive at the base where it is eaten by the benthos or separate by microorgan

Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP System) Research Paper

Causes of the French Indian War

Reasons for the French Indian War In 1748, the War of the Austrian Succession arrived at a resolution with the Treaty of Aix-la-Chapelle. Over the span of the eight-year struggle, France, Prussia, and Spain had faced Austria, Britain, Russia, and the Low Countries. At the point when the settlement was marked, a large number of the fundamental issues of the contention stayed uncertain including those of growing domains and Prussias seizure of Silesia. In the dealings, many caught provincial stations were come back to their unique proprietors, for example, Madras to the British and Louisbourg to the French, while the exchanging contentions that had helped cause the war were disregarded. Because of this moderately uncertain outcome, the settlement was considered by numerous individuals to a harmony without triumph with worldwide pressures staying intense among the ongoing warriors. The Situation in North America Known as King Georges War in the North American settlements, the contention had seen pilgrim troops mount a challenging and fruitful endeavor to catch the French stronghold of Louisbourg on Cape Breton Island. The arrival of the fortification was a state of concern and fury among the settlers when harmony was announced. While the British provinces involved a great part of the Atlantic coast, they were viably encircled by French grounds toward the north and west. To control this huge field of an area reaching out from the mouth of the St. Lawrence down to the Mississippi Delta, the French manufactured a series of stations and fortresses from the western Great Lakes down to the Gulf of Mexico. The area of this line left a wide zone between the French armies and the peak of the Appalachian Mountains toward the east. This domain, to a great extent depleted by the Ohio River, was guaranteed by the French yet was progressively loading up with British pioneers as they pushed over the mountains. This was generally because of the blossoming populace of the British states which in 1754 contained around 1,160,000 white occupants just as another 300,000 slaves. These numbers overshadowed the number of inhabitants in New France which totaled around 55,000 in present-day Canada and another 25,000 in different territories. Gotten between these adversary realms were the Native Americans, of which the Iroquois Confederacy was the most impressive. At first comprising of the Mohawk, Seneca, Oneida, Onondaga, and Cayuga, the gathering later turned into the Six Nations with the expansion of the Tuscarora. Joined together, their domain stretched out between the French and British from the upper spans of the Hudson River west into the Ohio bowl. While authoritatively unbiased, the Six Nations were sought by both European forces and regularly exchanged with whichever side was advantageous. The French Stake Their Claim With an end goal to declare their authority over the Ohio Country, the legislative leader of New France, the Marquis de La Galissoniã ¨re, dispatched Captain Pierre Joseph Cã ©loron de Blainville in 1749 to reestablish and stamp the outskirt. Withdrawing Montreal, his campaign of around 270 men traveled through present-day western New York and Pennsylvania. As it advanced, he put lead plates declaring Frances guarantee to the land at the mouths of a few streams and waterways. Coming to Logstown on the Ohio River, he expelled a few British merchants and advised the Native Americans against exchanging with anybody however the French. Subsequent to spending present-day Cincinnati, he turned north and came back to Montreal. Notwithstanding Cã ©lorons endeavor, British pioneers kept on pushing over the mountains, particularly those from Virginia. This was upheld by the provincial administration of Virginia who conceded land in the Ohio Country to the Ohio Land Company. Dispatching assessor Christopher Gist, the organization started exploring the district and got consent from the Native Americans to strengthen the exchanging post at Logstown. Mindful of these expanding British attacks, the new legislative head of New France, the Marquis de Duquesne, sent Paul Marin de la Malgue to the region with 2,000 men in 1753 to fabricated another arrangement of fortifications. The first of these was worked at Presque Isle on Lake (Erie, PA), with another twelve miles south at French Creek (Fort Le Boeuf). Pushing down the Allegheny River, Marin caught the exchanging post at Venango and fabricated Fort Machault. The Iroquois were frightened by these activities and grumbled to British Indian specialist Sir William Jo hnson. The British Response As Marin was building his stations, the lieutenant legislative leader of Virginia, Robert Dinwiddie, turned out to be progressively concerned. Campaigning for the structure of a comparative series of posts, he got authorization gave that he initially declare British rights to the French. To do as such, he dispatched youthful Major George Washington on October 31, 1753. Voyaging north with Gist, Washington stopped at the Forks of the Ohio where the Allegheny and Monongahela Rivers met up to shape the Ohio. Coming to Logstown, the gathering was joined by Tanaghrisson (Half King), a Seneca boss who detested the French. The gathering at last arrived at Fort Le Boeuf on December 12 and Washington met with Jacques Legardeur de Saint-Pierre. Introducing a request from Dinwiddie requiring the French to leave, Washington got a negative answer from Legarduer. Coming back to Virginia, Washington educated Dinwiddie of the circumstance. First Shots Preceding Washingtons return, Dinwiddie dispatched a little gathering of men under William Trent to start assembling a fortress at the Forks of the Ohio. Showing up in February 1754, they developed a little barricade yet were constrained out by a French power drove by Claude-Pierre Pecaudy de Contrecoeur in April. Claiming the site, they started building another base named Fort Duquesne. Subsequent to introducing his report in Williamsburg, Washington was requested to come back to the forks with a bigger power to help Trent in his work. Learning of the French power on the way, he proceeded with the help of Tanaghrisson. Showing up at Great Meadows, around 35 miles south of Fort Duquesne, Washington ended as he knew he was gravely dwarfed. Setting up a base camp in the glades, Washington started investigating the territory while hanging tight for fortifications. After three days, he was made aware of the methodology of a French exploring party. Surveying the circumstance, Washington was encouraged to assault by Tanaghrisson. Concurring, Washington and around 40 of his men walked during that time and foul climate. Finding the French stayed outdoors in a thin valley, the British encompassed their position and started shooting. In the subsequent Battle of Jumonville Glen, Washingtons men executed 10 French fighters and caught 21, including their officer Ensign Joseph Coulon de Villiers de Jumonville. After the fight, as Washington was cross examining Jumonville, Tanaghrisson strolled up and struck the French official in the head slaughtering him. Foreseeing a French counterattack, Washington fell back to Great Meadows and constructed a rough barricade known as Fort Necessity. Despite the fact that strengthened, he remained dwarfed when Captain Louis Coulon de Villiers showed up at Great Meadows with 700 men on July 1. Starting the Battle of Great Meadows, Coulon had the option to rapidly urge Washington to give up. Permitted to pull back with his men, Washington withdrew the territory on July 4. The Albany Congress While situations were developing on the outskirts, the northern states were getting progressively worried about French exercises. Assembling in the late spring of 1754, delegates from the different British settlements met up in Albany to examine plans for common safeguard and to restore their concurrences with the Iroquois which were known as the Covenant Chain. In the discussions, Iroquois delegate Chief Hendrick mentioned the re-arrangement of Johnson and communicated worry over British and French exercises. His interests were to a great extent mollified and the Six Nations delegates left after the custom introduction of presents. The delegates additionally discussed an arrangement for joining the states under a solitary government for shared guard and organization. Named the Albany Plan of Union, it required an Act of Parliament to actualize just as the help of the pilgrim lawmaking bodies. The brainchild of Benjamin Franklin, the arrangement got little help among the individual governing bodies and was not tended to by Parliament in London. English Plans for 1755 Despite the fact that war with France had not been officially proclaimed, the British government, drove by the Duke of Newcastle, made arrangements for a progression of crusades in 1755 intended to lessen French impact in North America. While Major General Edward Braddock was to lead an enormous power against Fort Duquesne, Sir William Johnson was to progress up Lakes George and Champlain to catch Fort St. Frã ©dã ©ric (Crown Point). Notwithstanding these endeavors, Governor William Shirley, made a significant general, was entrusted with strengthening Fort Oswego in western New York before moving against Fort Niagara. Toward the east, Lieutenant Colonel Robert Monckton was requested to catch Fort Beausã ©jour on the outskirts between Nova Scotia and Acadia. Braddocks Failure Assigned the president of British powers in America, Braddock was persuaded by Dinwiddie to mount his endeavor against Fort Duquesne from Virginia as the subsequent military street would profit the lieutenant governors business interests. Gathering a power of around 2,400 men, he built up his base at Fort Cumberland, MD before pushing north on May 29. Joined by Washington, the military followed his prior course towards the Forks of the Ohio. Gradually trudging through the wild as his men cut a street for the carts and gunnery, Braddock tried to speed up by hurrying forward with a light segment of 1,300 men. Made aware of Braddocks approach, the French dispatched a blended power of infantry and Native Americans from Fort Duquesne under the order of Captains Liã ©na

How to Conduct Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

The most effective method to Conduct - Research Paper Example To discover answers to an exploration question, an examination must be embraced. The two significant methodologies utilized in directing an examination is assortment of auxiliary information or essential information (Ward and Wilkinson, 2006). Nonetheless, in my examination I utilized both optional and essential information. I chose to utilize essential information gathered throughout the exploration. To gather these sort of information, I utilized a structure of examination with one of the learning establishments in these zone as my example, which I isolated into various gatherings and regulated various medications to each gathering. The significant assets utilized in my exploration were fixed and polls. These were predominantly for the assortment of information used to reach a determination. I additionally needed to look at the end drawn from the information with data from the accessible writing concerning inspiration and motivating forces. The principle wellspring of these literary works was the web despite the fact that I additionally counseled a few library data sources. As indicated by Steneck (2009), there are different standards that oversee explore in which some of them are government rules, creation and distribution rules and classification rule. As an individual who esteems examine I needed to watch these principles from the earliest starting point of my exploration as far as possible. From this exploration, I discovered that motivating force assume an incredible job in advancing students’ execution. Be that as it may, I likewise discovered that the jobs inspiration plays in upgrading students’ execution shift over the various sorts of inspiration. I gained from this exploration that the result of an examination relies upon the kind of information gathered just as the quantity of components utilized in the assortment of these

Seneca Summary free essay sample

Seneca on Liberal and Vocational Studies† In the article on â€Å"Liberal and Vocational Studies,† Seneca gives us the idea that while getting an aesthetic sciences instruction won't make you an ethically ideal individual, it will give you the information that you have to turn out to be so later on. The paper at that point proceeds to clarify the distinction between Liberal Studies and Vocational Studies. Seneca expresses that the main liberal investigation really worth your time was the quest for knowledge, the others are simply useless, and with their fundamental objectives finishing off with bringing in cash. Seneca at that point poses the inquiry â€Å"do these liberal investigations make a man a superior man? † the inquiry is then replied with no, they don't make us a superior individual it just gives us the information and what we have to improve as an individual later on. Seneca at that point follows the appropriate response up by expressing â€Å"Someone will ask me how I can say that liberal investigations are of no assistance towards profound quality when I’ve simply been stating that there’s no achieving ethical quality with them. We will compose a custom article test on Seneca Summary or on the other hand any comparative point explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page My answer would be this: there’s no achieving ethical quality without food either however there’s no association among profound quality and food. † (Seneca,19) â€Å"One side offers us no controlling light to coordinate our vision toward reality, while the other just gouges our eyes out. † Seneca parts of the bargains expressing that he doesn’t know which sort of individuals irritate him the most, those that would have us know nothing, or those that won't leave us the little fulfillment of realizing we know nothing.

Essay Topics and Research for Research Essay Topics

Essay Topics and Research for Research Essay TopicsIn the world of internet marketing and online business, essay topics are essential for a well-written essay. Essay topics are the central theme that will spark interest in a potential customer when they read your written content.So how do you find essay topics? The answer is simple: browse the internet and find a list of essay topics by topic. While the possibilities for topic are endless, there are a few common categories that can help you narrow down your search to focus on the best topics to write about.As most of us know, a first draft or introduction to an essay topic is typically included at the end of the document. Whether it's for a marketing article, press release, a website or other written content, the introduction may be as important as the rest of the content itself. The introduction serves as a summary of the entire article and serves as a gateway to the actual body of the article. Without the introduction, readers may have difficulty finding the main thrust of the article and this could severely reduce their interest in the rest of the article.Another important essay topic to look into is the concluding paragraph. A concluding paragraph is where you take the reader through the whole article and makes it easy for them to continue with the rest of the article. The conclusion could include a list of helpful information and insight to further stimulate their interest in reading the rest of the article. Again, this could be an incredibly important aspect of the overall story.Again, there are many types of essay topics that exist. The only way to really know what will work for you is to do a little research and see what comes up. Remember, the essay topic that you choose should reflect the strengths and weaknesses of your writing style.Before you write your essay, you should always include a small amount of additional content to go along with the main content. Adding a brief paragraph or two of your ow n commentary, for example, can add much needed originality to your piece and give your essay a personal feel.The resource box is another important part of any essay. It will usually serve as a reminder to readers about your business and provide the perfect way to introduce yourself and your business. And lastly, you can also include a recommendation from someone in your industry.Keep these tips in mind when you are researching essay topics. Having a good idea of the types of essay topics available, will make your research much easier.

Call Me When You Get There

Weexchange hugsOver leftover casserole dishesScattered "thank you forcomings" float around our heads And promises to stay in touchAremeaninglessly thrown outThey stand on the porchWaving, smiling their lastgood-byesWhen someone's voice breaks through"Call me when you getthere"Eyes connect and hearts uniteFor it is understoodTheywonder if you arrive safelyQuestion if you are happyThey miss yourconstant presence andLook forward to your letters, phone calls.So whenyou shut the car doorYou begin to also understand The rarity of beingcared forThe intensity behind their gazeWithout question youconcludeYour immediate action upon enteringThe home you left themforWill be dialing.

The Pros and Cons of Gene Therapy - 671 Words

Gene therapy is deemed to be the ‘use of genes as medicine’. â€Å"Gene therapy is a form of therapy that involves inserting one or more corrective genes that have been designed in the laboratory, into the genetic material of a patients cells to cure a genetic disease by replacing the missing or malfunctioning genes† (Mandal). There are two types of gene therapy, which are in vitro gene therapy, which takes place outside the body and in vivo therapy, which takes place inside the body. Both types are very time-consuming processes containing many detailed steps that can easily go wrong. First is in vitro or ex vivo gene therapy, which again is outside the body. In this technique, cells are surgically taken out from the tissue area that is impacted. The next step is that the corrective DNA or genes that will be used to treat the disease are spliced or injected into the cells, and then the cells are left to be cultured. The final step is that the new tissues are put back into the body in the area, which was affected. The use of bone marrow cells as recipients of the gene is very common due to the fact that they create the blood that will eventually be circulated throughout the body (Oracle ThinkQuest). Next, is the process of the in vivo gene therapy technique, where the therapeutic DNA is injected into the body at once. Most of the time, a gene directly inserted into a cell doesn’t function very well, hence a genetically engineered vector or carrier is used to transport andShow MoreRelatedEssay about Pros and Cons of Gene Therapy1541 Words   |  7 PagesPros and Cons of Gene Therapy Gene therapy is thought of by some people as an terrific discovery that could greatly improve the human population and also give people with certain disabilities some glimmer of hope. And on the other side of the coin there is some people that think we have no business playing God. They feel that playing God may possibly cause devastating effects to the human gene pool and may also led to misuse. Merriam-Webster’s Collegiate Dictionary defines gene therapy asRead MoreThe Pros and Cons of Gene Therapy Gene therapy is a very controversial topic that has been700 Words   |  3 PagesThe Pros and Cons of Gene Therapy Gene therapy is a very controversial topic that has been discussed in the last five years and is being heavily studied to help cure cancer. Gene therapy is a technique aimed at treating genetic disorders by introducing the correct form of the defective gene into the patient’s genome (Dunlop et al., 2010). There are two main groups of gene therapy and they are germ line gene therapy and somatic gene therapy (Baksh, 2007). Germ line therapy consists of germ cellsRead MoreEssay about The Pros and Cons of Gene Therapy2362 Words   |  10 PagesWhat is Gene Therapy and what is it used for? 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From 1990-2003 the Department of Energy coordinated a project called the Human Genome ProjectRead MoreEssay on Human Gene Therapy1696 Words   |  7 PagesHuman gene therapy Gene therapy is a technique used in attempts to cure or prevent genetic diseases at the molecular level (basically at the source) by correcting what is wrong with defective genes, a good version of the defective gene is introduced into the existing cells. This technique is still considered experimental, only being done through clinical trials. This idea was first suggested during the 1950’s. The basic idea was â€Å"if the basses can be arranged incorrectly then why can’t they beRead MoreTeen Depression : Genetics Or Situational Cause Word Count1379 Words   |  6 Pagesin tandem with post-traumatic stress. This source, MentalHelp, credible because they research about mental health and is not biased. 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Several approaches to gene therapy have been tested such as: †¢ Replacing a mutated gene that causes illness or disease with a healthy copy. †¢ Taking a gene that functions improperly and making it inactive. †¢ Introducing a new gene into the bodyRead MoreGenetic Engineering Pros And Cons1648 Words   |  7 PagesGENETIC ENGINEERING: PROS: Pros of genetic engineering are the facts that scientists and doctors in our generation could first and foremost discover new diseases and parasites and types of unheard cancers and illnesses before they spread further than they need too. The doctors can therefore invent a cure for this illness before it spreads really far and before anyone else gets sick. With the genetic engineering they can then stop the spreading and cure the diseases before it gets out of hand. ThisRead MoreDesigner Babies1566 Words   |  7 PagesCritical Review of Designer Babies: The Pros and Cons of Genetic Engineering Author: Siew Yang Yi Yin Ren. 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Risk Management And Sentinel Events - 1322 Words

Portfolio Project: Risk Management and Sentinel Events According to the Joint Commission (2014), a sentinel event is an unexpected occurrence whereby a death or serious physical or psychological injury occurs. Because of their severity, there is an expectation of an immediate investigation and response to the event. In the case study (2014) for analysis, a serious sentinel event occurred with the death of an infant born to a mother with a history of syphilis. While understandably upsetting, a sentinel event can also have long-term, deleterious repercussions for a healthcare organization. The following analysis will detail the event itself, but will concentrate on the risk manager’s role in investigating, addressing, and responding to this or any sentinel event. In addition, the discussion includes the importance of initializing preventative measures to mitigate the risk of future recurrences. While avoiding risk is everyone’s business, the risk manager’s role is vital to protect against losses, litigation, accreditat ion issues, and damage to the organization’s reputation in today’s complex healthcare environment. The Sentinel Event and Risk Management Every day in this country, millions of people enter the hospital for a variety of reasons with the expectation of receiving the best of care. In the vast majority of hospital admits, the patient is treated and discharged without incidence. However, this is not the case for the estimated 210,000-400,000 annual patient deathsShow MoreRelatedRisk Management Plays a Vital Role in Healthcare Organizations606 Words   |  3 Pages Risk managers are a vital lifeline in the healthcare organization. If this organization had an active risk manager in place, many of the events leading up to the infant losing its life could have been prevented. There are many steps that a risk manager must take once a risk is identified, this paper will walk through the steps that are required after the risk happened. A risk manager plays an important role with the events in this infant case study. Risk managers hold a wide varietyRead MoreRisk Management Helps to Prevent Errors Essay1229 Words   |  5 Pages Ways that the risk manager could prevent this type of event happening in the future would be to establish and maintain a functional pediatric formulary system with policies for drug evaluation, selection and therapeutic use. To prevent timing errors in medication administration, standardize how days are counted in all protocols by deciding upon a protocol start date. Limit the number of concentrations and dose strengths of high alert medications to the minimum needed to provide safeRead MoreDescription And Scope Of The Problem1659 Words   |  7 Pages2014; Lukasewicz Anderson, 2015). The Joint Commission (TJC) issued a Sentinel Event Alert in 2013 on device alarm safety which subsequently led to the creation of the National Patient Safety Goal 06.01.01 (TJC, 2014). Th e alert and goal was published with an aim at acute care hospitals because of reported adverse and sentinel patient events and data that related to the nature of these events, indicating there is significant risk related to clinical alarm systems. The NPSG 06.01.01 is a requirementRead MoreThe Effects Of Risk Management On Health Care Organizations894 Words   |  4 PagesIn the context of risk management, there are several ways that Failure Mode and Effects Analysis can be used to improve processes in health care organizations. According to Stanley Davis and colleagues, documenting and analyzing potential risks proactively is essential for improving patient safety (Davis, et al., n.d.). The article states that Failure Mode and Effects Analysis (FMEA) is used prospectively to identify the possible system failures, and to fix the problems to make the system more robustRead MoreEssay on Providing Quality Patient Care1513 Words   |  7 Pageshealthcare that considers individual ne eds, preferences, and culture. (5) Equitable: healthcare quality that does not vary because of race, gender, ethnicity, geographical location, or socioeconomically status. (6) Safe: healthcare that minimizes harm and risks to patients. (Bengoa, 2006) Another factor being looked at in quality of care is patient satisfaction. There has been some debate as to whether the patient’s perception of their care truly reflects the quality of care. I feel like this can be lookedRead MoreQuality Improvement And Risk Management1381 Words   |  6 Pagesdeveloped this manual to introduce new employees to the basic concepts of risk and quality management within the institution. This manual meets the institution’s initiative for continuous quality improvement within each department and the opportunity to mitigate areas of risk whenever possible. In order to accomplish this goal, it is important for the new employee to be able to identify what quality improvement and risk management mean within the institution. The institution believes that when employeesRead MoreThe Quality Risk Management Plan1331 Words   |  6 PagesThe quality risk management plan for this case study scenario includes identifying areas of risk and healthca re errors, in order to protect future patients from having their safety compromised. The case study describes two patients who received wrong-site surgery; which is considered a sentinel event – preventable and should never occur. 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A growing focus on patient safety and the increasing medical errors has made various healthcare management teams more proactive in identifying and preventing potential risks for patients. While a great deal of progress has been made in recognizing most medical errors, it is also important to note that in a healthcare environment there are a number of factors involved, therefore the strategiesRead MoreRoot Cause Analysis of the Sentinel Event: The Child Abduction Case1675 Words   |  7 PagesRoot Cause Analysis of the Sentinel Event Abstract This paper highlights a root cause analysis of the sentinel event in a case involving child abduction. It describes the sentinel event in addition to explaining the roles of personnel present during the event. The paper further analyses the obstacles that may slow down efficient relations among the personnel present during the sentinel event. It discusses quality improvement methods used in the root cause analysis by outlining a corrective action

Finance as the Lifeblood of Trade and Industry Essay

Essays on Finance as the Lifeblood of Trade and Industry Essay The paper "Finance as the Lifeblood of Trade and Industry" is an outstanding example of an essay on finance and accounting. Finance is the lifeblood of trade and industry. The business world has come to rely on ratio analysis and common-sized income statements and balance sheets when comparing two companies in the same industrial sector (Meigs Meigs, 1989). Also, there is a rough estimate gathered through experience that represents the Industry Average in a particular sector of the corporate world. In this case study, we are going to compare two enterprises in the newspaper industry, Companies O and P, better known as Lee Enterprises and The New York Times Company. While Company P has a well managed centralized inventory system, Company O conforms to the nature of a decentralized operation. P=Cent O=DecentDiscussionThis analysis will combine the information given with ratios mentioned for Companies O and P in the case study for more succinct and well-meaning analysis. Taking the net fixed assets first, we see that Company O has an Asset Turnover of 3.03 compared to Company P’s 2.59. This means that Company O has been more efficient in using its fixed assets than Company P. This would be expected as with centralized operations, Company P would not be in a position to use its fixed assets more profitably than Company O. Moreover it has recently invested in a large centralized headquarters.Regarding the percentage of intangibles to total assets, Company O’s ratio of 76.8 is more than double Company P’s 37.1 percent. This is explained by the fact that much of Company O’s decentralized structure is due to acquisitions and equity interests in unconsolidated subsidiaries, contributing to a high percentage of goodwill on its balance sheet.We next look at the Cost of goods sold percentages for O and P and can deduce that Company O’s CGS is 49.7 percent of sales, compared to Company P’s 40.5 percent for the same period. This sug gests that as a centralized enterprise, Company P has been able to take advantage of volume discounts on the larger orders it must have placed with suppliers of inks, paper and other materials compared to Company O. When revenues, expenses, and inventory ordering points are consolidated, some advantages are clearly possible with a centralized operation.Coming to Selling, General and Administrative Expense percentages, we see that there is again quite a difference, with Company O incurring 23 percent compared to Company P’s 39.7 percent. Although it would ordinarily be expected that Company P having centralized operations would be better off in this area through consolidating expenses, it has not been able to reap this benefit and Company O is better by comparison.Looking at the Price to Earnings Ratios for Company O and P, it is evident that Company O is better off with a P/E of 20.54 compared to Company P’s 13.29. This could reflect market expectations that Company O being decentralized could grow further by acquisitions and add more value to its name. However, the chances of Company P doing the same are slim, as it is already one of the largest and most established names in the newspaper industry.Lastly, taking into account the Net Profit Margin of both companies, we see that Company O has a net profit margin of 12.65 percent compared to Company P’s 8.86 percent. This indicates that Company O though being a smaller company overall, is a local monopoly in the area in which it operates, perhaps being the town’s only newspaper. Company P’s lower net profit margin is justified in the light of the intense competition for readers in major metropolitan cities.ConclusionWe have used the data and comments in the case study to analyze two companies in the newspaper industry. We conclude that although the size and market differentials contribute to differences, consolidation of operations can lead to advantages while decentralization is a boon in some other circumstances.

Where Did She Put My Keys free essay sample

Behind my bookshelf? Under my bed? In my book bag? In my closet? Where in the world did that woman put my d*** keys? I would usually go on for about an hour like this every single time my girlfriend would get upset with me. Steadfast and arrogant, I would never ask her where she had put them. This was her way to show me I was not perfect and I did not know everything. We had been in a relationship for over two years but had been in each others’ eyes for at least triple that amount of time. I will be the first to admit I was not the best boyfriend in the world but I would do my best. In return for all my faults, she would do little annoying things like misplace my keys or, even worse, hiding my cell phone. Sooner or later, I would break my streak of egoism, admit defeat, and ask her where she had hidden it. We will write a custom essay sample on Where Did She Put My Keys? or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The object of mystery would always be hidden in an obvious place which I overlooked. Even though my friends mocked me for putting up with her and her high maintenance attitude, it did not bother me much until the day I â€Å"grew up.† For me this experience was equivalent to the day a fifteen-year-old plantation boy in the 1860s was given a rifle and told to go kill some Yankees. But in my case my rifle was armed with harsh, mature words and my target was my girlfriend’s annoying behavior. The next time she hid my keys, I did not bother looking for them. I had grown up and was no longer going to participate in childish games. I told her to stop acting like such a kid and grow up if she ever wanted to speak to me again. The night after I had informed her of my â€Å"profound awakening,† I found myself counting the endless number of dots on the ceiling in the waiting room of INOVA Hospital. It was the only thing I could do to distract myself from the devastating cries of my girlfriend’s parents. Her younger sister was there as well, weeping and asking herself what the last thing she had said to her sister was. I did not have to ask myself the same question. I knew the answer. Instead of enjoyin g my last moments with her and letting her know how much I loved her, I was too busy trying to transform myself into an adult. I wish someone had told me those were going to be the last moments I would ever get to spend with her. I wish someone had told me it was all right to be a kid and play silly games sometimes. I wish I did not have to go through such a horrific event to learn this lesson. Mostly, I just wish she were still here with me. While I was anxiously sitting in the waiting room, I realized something I would never forget. It has haunted me for years and I do not believe I will ever forgive myself. I realized in that eerie period of time that I was lashing out at my girlfriend because I was afraid. I was terrified with the fact that our relationship did not mean anything to most people; they blew us off as another short-lived high school couple. I wanted to show the world that we were different, we were mature for our age and we were ready to spend the rest of our lives together. Unfortunately, life did not give us that chance. For me there are sometimes thoughts about what could have happened if she were still here. Would we still be together or would we have gone our separate way after we truly did â€Å"grow up†? I like to think that we would still be together. She would probably have stopped hiding my keys and phone unless I had done something really bad. My friends would eventually have come to like her after they got to know her. Perhaps though, we would have broken up. How the future would have been if she were still alive is unknown, but the future did not play out as I wanted it to. I never did have to listen to my friends’ gossip about her again; instead all I heard were their grievances: â€Å"I’m so sorry for your loss, be strong.† She really did help me â€Å"grow up.† I realized that I did not know what the future had in store and just how short life could be. All I could do was spend the time that I had letting the people I loved know how much I cared for them, in spite of their faults. The following Sunday, I placed my keys on her casket and wished her goodbye. Months have passed but, every now and then, when I misplace something, for just a second, I smile and I think to myself, she’s at it again.

Twelfth Night Analysis Of Fools Essay Example For Students

Twelfth Night Analysis Of Fools Essay A fool can be defined in many meanings according to theOxford English Dictionary On Historical Principles. The wordcould mean a silly person, or one who professionallycounterfeits folly for the entertainment of others, a jester,clown or one who has little or no reason or intellect orone who is made to appear to be a fool (word originated fromNorth Frisian). In english literature, the two main ways whichthe fool could enter imaginative literature is that He couldprovide a topic, a theme for mediation, or he could turn into astock character on the stage, a stylized comic figure. InWilliam Shakespeares comedy, Twelfth Night, Feste the clown isnot the only fool who is subject to foolery. He and many othercharacters combine their silly acts and wits to invade othercharacters that evade reality or rather realize a dream, whileour sympathies go out to those. It is natural that the foolshould be a prominent attractive figure and make an importantcontribution to the action in forming the con fusion and thehumor in an Elizabethan drama. In Twelfth Night, the clown andthe fools are the ones who combine humor ; wit to make the comedywork. Clowns, jesters, and Buffoons are usually regarded as fools. Their differences could be of how they dress, act or portrayed insociety. A clown for example, was understood to be a country bumpkin or cloun'. In Elizabethan usage, the word clown isambiguous meaning both countryman and principal comedian. Another meaning given to it in the 1600 is a fool or jester. As for a buffoon, it is defined as a man whose profession is tomake low jests and antics postures; a clown, jester, fool. The buffoon is a fool because although he exploits his ownweaknesses instead of being exploited by others.he resemblesother comic fools. This is similar to the definition of aJester who is also known as a buffoon, or a merry andrew. Onemaintained in a princes court or noblemans household. Asyou can see, the buffoon, jester and the clown are all depictedas fools and are related ; tied to each other in some sort ofway. They relatively have the same objectives in their roles butin appearance wise (clothes, physical features) they may bedifferent. In Shakespeares Twelfth Night, Festes role in thisIllyrian comedy is significant because Illyria is a countrypermeated with the spirit of the Feast of Fools, where identitiesare confused, uncivil rule applaudedand no harm is done. In Illyria therefore the fool is not so much a critic of hisenvironment as a ringleader, a merry-companion, a Lord ofMisrule. Being equally welcome above and below stairs.. makesFeste significant as a character.In Twelfth Night, Feste playsthe role of a humble clown employed by Olivias father playingthe licensed fool of their household. We learn this in Oliviasstatement stating that Feste is an allowed fool(I.v.93) meaninghe is licensed, privileged critic to speak the truth of the people around him. We also learn in a statement by Curio to theDuke that Feste is employed by Olivias father. Feste thejester a fool that the Lady Olivias father took much pleasurein(II.iv.11). Feste is more of the comic truth of the comedy. Although hedoes not make any profound remarks, he seems to be the wisestperson within all the characters in the comedy. Viola remarksthis by saying This fellows wise enough to play thefool(III.i.61). Since Feste is a licensed fool, his main rolein Twelfth Night is to speak the truth. This is where the humorlies, his truthfulness. In one example he proves Olivia to be atrue fool by asking her what she was mourning about. The pointFeste tried to make was why was Olivia mourning for a personwhos soul is in heaven? CLOWNGood madonna, why mournst thou?OLIVIA Good Fool, for my brothers death. .u7841cad97f364a0ecde86f7b0e106d3a , .u7841cad97f364a0ecde86f7b0e106d3a .postImageUrl , .u7841cad97f364a0ecde86f7b0e106d3a .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u7841cad97f364a0ecde86f7b0e106d3a , .u7841cad97f364a0ecde86f7b0e106d3a:hover , .u7841cad97f364a0ecde86f7b0e106d3a:visited , .u7841cad97f364a0ecde86f7b0e106d3a:active { border:0!important; } .u7841cad97f364a0ecde86f7b0e106d3a .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u7841cad97f364a0ecde86f7b0e106d3a { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u7841cad97f364a0ecde86f7b0e106d3a:active , .u7841cad97f364a0ecde86f7b0e106d3a:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u7841cad97f364a0ecde86f7b0e106d3a .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u7841cad97f364a0ecde86f7b0e106d3a .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u7841cad97f364a0ecde86f7b0e106d3a .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u7841cad97f364a0ecde86f7b0e106d3a .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u7841cad97f364a0ecde86f7b0e106d3a:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u7841cad97f364a0ecde86f7b0e106d3a .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u7841cad97f364a0ecde86f7b0e106d3a .u7841cad97f364a0ecde86f7b0e106d3a-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u7841cad97f364a0ecde86f7b0e106d3a:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Euthanasia In The United States Essay CLOWNI think his soul is in hell, madonna. OLIVIA I know his soul is in heaven, fool. CLOWNThe more fool, madonna, to mourn for yourbrothers soul, being in heaven. Take away the fool,gentlemen. Adding to the humor of the comedy, Feste, dresses up as Sir Topaz, the curate and visits the imprisoned Malvolio with Maria and Sir Toby. There he uses his humor to abuse Malvolio who is still unaware that he is actually talking to the clown than to the real Sir Topas. Feste (disguised as Sir Topaz) calls Malvolio a lunatic (IV.ii.23), satan(IV.ii.32) and confuses him by wittingly making him a fool. Throughout the play, Malvolio has always been the person whointentionally spoils the pleasure of other people(killjoy). He is Festes worst nightmare in the play, but in the end is triumphed over by Feste completely and is the only character to show a negative attitude and a dignity reversed. MALVOLIO: Ill be revenged on the whole pack of you! (V.i.378) At the end of the comedy, Feste, is given the last word and is left in possession of the stage. Maria, Olivias companion is another person who seems enthusiastic in playing pranks on other people. In Twelfth Night, she plays the unsuspecting role of a behind the scene fool who gives ideas to Feste, Sir Andrew ; Sir Toby to assist her in her plans. In two incidents, she remains quiet while her plans are carried out by either the Knights or the Clown.Part of the humor that lies in this comedy is that Marias pranks are harsh cruel, using love and power (status of Olivia)to attack Malvolio, steward of Olivia, who is .sick of self love(I.v.90). For this, Malvolios greed for power ends himself locked up in a dark cell and is accused of being mad. She also prepares Feste to disguise as Sir Topaz. This is seen in the quote: Nay,I prithee put on this gown and this beard; make him believe thou are Sir Topas the curate; do it quickly. Ill call Sir Toby the whilst. (IV.ii.1,2,3) Combined with otherfools, Maria helps make Twelfth Night a hilariously funny comedy. Lastly, Sir Toby Belch is another fool in Twelfth Night. His role is helping on the game of make-believe. Always convincing ; encouraging the rich Sir Andrew Aguecheek that he has a chance of winning Lady Olivias love. He is similar to Feste, except he plays the role of a knight and is Olivias kinsman. His role is similar to a fool because he depicts many pranks of a fool. For example in Act II scene iii, while he was drunk he sings along with Feste when Malvolio barges in to shut them up. Whenever there is a prank, Maria invites Sir Toby toparticipate. One such prank was to assist Marias fake letter to make Malvolio think Olivia is in love with him. Sir Tobys make-believe scheme works convincingly on Malvolio. Another prank was to accompany the disguised Feste (Sir Topaz) into the dark cell where Malvolio was imprisoned.This accompaniment was probably to assure Malvolio that the real Sir Topaz is visiting him. Yet it is another make-believe schemeof Sir Toby. In Twelfth Night, the f ools are the ones that control the comedy and humor in the play. They assist in the make believe game and fool around with characters who evade reality or ratherrealize a dream. In Twelfth Night, Feste, Maria and Sir Toby are the fools that make the comedy work in many senses. They create the confusion through humor and it all works out in the end to make William Shakespeares Twelfth Night a really funny Elizabethan play.

The Theme of Self Pity in the Streetcar NamedDesire Essay Example

The Theme of Self Pity in the Streetcar NamedDesire Paper Self-pity in A Streetcar Named Desire Bernard Deckle is very accurate when stating that plays deal consistently with a serious theme self-pity, the persistence of memory that holds people in its grip and will not let them go on with their lives. The Streetcar Named Desire displays this theme primarily through the unstable, dislocated character of Balance. In effect, Balance acts as the vessel for a number of themes such as the denial of reality, love, cruelty and loneliness. Williams portrayal of the theme of self- itty through the character of Balance is exhibited by her erratic manner, her characters history, certain motifs in the play and major events. From the beginning of the play it is established that Balance is an insecure character with a plethora of reasons to be on the edge of madness. In fact In our very first encounter with her suggests a moth. This gives way to our assumptions that there Is something In her past that affects her greatly. She is immediately portrayed as a fallen woman in societys eyes she has lost her family fortune and estate, her young husband omitted suicide many years ago and she has a badly concealed drinking problem. Her indiscreet sexual behavior, which she flaunts constantly through the play, alludes to her promiscuous past. It Is evident that Blanches character Is plagued with Insecurities that effectively depict the theme of self-pity her Issue with her fading beauty is but one of these insecurities. Balance is in perpetual panic over her passing physical beauty. We will write a custom essay sample on The Theme of Self Pity in the Streetcar NamedDesire specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on The Theme of Self Pity in the Streetcar NamedDesire specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on The Theme of Self Pity in the Streetcar NamedDesire specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer This is initially revealed by her idiosyncrasy of avoiding direct light [Balance] chant stand a naked light bulb! and her superficial need for compliments. She constantly demands admiring compliments and reassurance from the other characters; we recognizes her little weakness as evidence of her low self- esteem and vanity. This ties In with the theme of self-pity, as her need to psychologically support herself with compliments Is an aspect of how people are affected by self-pity. One significant memory that haunts Balance throughout the entire course of the play is the death of her young husband. She laments that Just before Allens death, they danced the Virginians! Music is significant when depicting how much anguish this recollection causes Balance the Visional polka tune plays at various points when Balance experiences great remorse for Allens death. The polka plays Increasingly often as she becomes more and more unhinged, and it often drives Blanch to distraction. The polka evokes the moment when Balance confronted Allen about his homosexuality and claimed that he disgusted her which led to his suicide. It represents Blanches loss of innocence, which we can trace to her gradual mental decline into insanity. This ties in with the theme of self-pity as it represents a significant memory that holds Balance in its grip and does not let go. She Is constantly harried by this brutal memory and whenever she panics and loses nerd grip on realty, ten variously strokes up . It Is evident Tanat Williams play A Streetcar Named Desire deals with the solemn theme of self-pity its impact is perfectly exemplified through the character of Balance and she explores this theme extensively. Overall we can link her destitute state and her decline into insanity to the self-decadence that grips her invariably.

Certified and Certificated

Certified and Certificated Certified and Certificated Certified and Certificated By Maeve Maddox ï ¿ ¼Hiriyanna Balakrishna Shetty wonders about the difference between certified and certificated: Do they mean the same ? The dictionary definitions for both words overlap. The OED gives these definitions for certified as a past participle: Made certain; assured; certainly informed; attested by certificate; furnished with a certificate.: It gives these definitions for certificate as a transitive verb: To attest (a fact) by a certificate. To furnish (a person) with a certificate. To license or authorize by certificate. In use, however, certificated seems to belong to the educational sphere, while certified is the word used to describe standards and qualifications in other occupations and industries. Until recently, I’ve thought of certificated as chiefly British usage, but the term occurs very frequently now in the U.S. educational context. For example, In Philadelphia more than 2,000 of the 12,000 classroom teachers have emergency teaching certificates. More than 42,000 of the 275,000 teaching positions in Texas are filled by uncertificated educators. Certified derives from the verb to certify; certificated from the noun certificate. The verb entered the language before the noun. First came certify to describe the act of making certain. Then came certificate for the document that attested to the certainty. If I wanted to talk about a person whose qualifications include a professional certificate, I’d use certified: certified public accountant, certified plumber. In speaking of inanimate objects I’d refer to certified milk or certified mail. Lately I’ve noticed such expressions as certificated air carriers and certificated stock. For all I know, these terms have a technical meaning that is different from certified air carriers and certified stock. I would expect to follow a company style sheet in the matter. In my own writing, unless provided with a very strong reason to do so, I would never use certificate as a verb form. From a stylistic viewpoint, certificated and uncertificated are ugly words. (My spell-check flags uncertificated as erroneous.) They also smack of jargon. Its one thing to talk about â€Å"certificated and uncertificated personnel† in stuffy administrative documents. After all, educators love Eduspeak: inflated, euphemistic words that obscure the facts beneath. Writers whose intention is to inform the public might want to avoid Eduspeak. When it comes to uncertificated teachers, words like â€Å"unqualified† and â€Å"unlicensed† spring to mind. Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Vocabulary category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:Inquire vs Enquire"Wracking" or "Racking" Your Brain?Preposition Mistakes #1: Accused and Excited

Tort law Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words - 2

Tort law - Essay Example The element of forseeability means that a reasonable person in the circumstances would have been able to anticipate that such damages could arise. In the case of Shoddy Contractors, they are professionals who are in the business of setting up light fixtures, therefore they would be expected to be reasonable conversant with the necessary procedures for doing so and dangers that could arise out of negligence. Therefore the element of foreseeability may be established in this case, since damages were likely to occur through negligent drilling of electrical wires, therefore workers should have been more careful. Secondly, the relationship of the parties may also be established in this case. While a duty of care may not arise or be owed to a particular claimant if that claimant was unforseeable2 in this case, Shoddy Contractors in installing street lights outside Maggie’s building owed a duty of care and had a relationship with all the clients in the building to whom it was providing a service. In some cases, a duty of care has not been imposed when it could have led to unduly defensive practices adopted by defendants to the extent of interfering with their performance of a public duty, for example in the case of Hill v CC of West Yorkshire.3 While in this case also, a public duty is being performed by Shoddy Contractors, nevertheless they would be expected to take minimum precautions in drilling through electrical wires and the event that occurred may be held violative of the duty of care. The actions of Shoddy Contractors in drilling through an electrical wire would qualify as a negligent act that occurred through the failure to take reasonable precautions. For example, in the case of Barrett v Ministry of Defence4 it was held that when a person undertakes to perform a task, he also assumed the duty to carry it out

What Is Mohandas Mahatma Gandhi's Relevance on Economy, Ideology and Dissertation

What Is Mohandas Mahatma Gandhi's Relevance on Economy, Ideology and Religion in Modern Day India - Dissertation Example For instance, he took part in political protests in South Africa against the ill-treatment of Indians in that region by the prevailing government. Gandhi believed that the weak should not be oppressed by those in power and was against any political system that was oppressive1 Although Gandhi was actively persuading Indians to resist British ideologies, he was against any form of violence. He encouraged Indians to protest peacefully against British political and economic systems as well as the British approach to religion and morality. Gandhi’s ideologies led to his imprisonment on several occasions. However, many leaders made reference to his ideologies that promoted cohesion, peace and love among individuals and religions. He was assassinated for his belief by a fellow Hindu who was against his beliefs about the Muslims.2 Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi made a significant contribution to India’s economy through his ideologies and campaign for an independent economy. Many In dians supported his religious, political and economic beliefs. Gandhi was against discrimination and violation of human rights. He campaigned for unity and resistance against westernisation. His efforts yield fruits and India’s economy achieved significant levels of growth and independence. This paper examines Gandhi’s ideologies, religious beliefs and economic contribution to determine his relevance to modern India. The Relevance of Gandhi’s Economic Ideas, Ideologies and Religious Beliefs to Modern India Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi played an important role in freeing India from British colonialism. Gandhi had a political vision of a free country that had control over all its sectors including social, economic, and political sectors in India. Gandhi’s vision had a moral and economic perspective of what India would be as a free country.4 Gandhi’s personal philosophies and beliefs were adopted in many political systems across the world. For instance, human rights activists in the United States based their movements on Gandhi’s philosophies. The relevance of Gandhi’s philosophies and beliefs to modern societies has been ignored until recently. Political analysts and historians are examining the state of nations to determine if Gand hi’s ideologies are still applicable to modern societies. Gandhi was determined to lay down a foundation that would unite Indians towards achieving their economic freedom. His ideology was to prepare Indians for a self-sustaining economy.5 Gandhi was against adopting a Western economic model and according to him; such a model would not help Indian establish an egalitarian and independent economy. Gandhi argued that with the high population growth rate and poverty levels in India, a consumer economy as suggested by western countries was inappropriate. His idea of an independent economy in India was based on conservation and systematic exploitation of natural resources. Consumerism would harm India’s given its demographics and Gandhi advocated for limited consumption of the scarce resources in the country. One of Gandhi’s concerns about India’s economy was the state of the agricultural sector. He believed that agriculture would help India achieve significan t economic growth. However, his idea of a sustainable agricultural sector involved exploiting the readily available human resources as opposed to importing technology from the west.6 Gandhi’s speeches on India’s economic welfare indicated his passion for the nationals to recognise and exploit India’

Investigating the rates of reaction of Sodium thiosulphate and hydrochloric acid :: GCSE Chemistry Coursework Investigation

Investigating the rates of reaction of Sodium thiosulphate and hydrochloric acid Using my preliminary experiments I decided on using the following apparatus: - A conical Flask - A piece of White Paper marked with a black cross - Dilute hydrochloric acid - Sodium thiosulphate - Water - Measuring cylinder We must produce a piece of coursework investigating the rates of reaction, and the effect different changes have on them. The rate of reaction is the rate of loss of a reactant or the rate of formation of a product during a chemical reaction. It is measured by dividing 1 by the time taken for the reaction to take place. There are four factors which affect the rate of a reaction, according to the collision theory of reacting particles: temperature, concentration (of solution), surface are (of solid reactants), and catalysts. I have chosen to investigate the effect concentration has on a reaction. This is because concentration is the most practical to investigate as it would take longer to prepare a solid in powdered and unpowdered form, and it is difficult to get accurate readings due to the inevitabilities of human errors, and as gas is mostly colourless it is difficult to gauge a reaction changing the pressure, and if a substance is added to give the gas colour, it may influence the outcome of the experiment. Also temperature is difficult to sustain and be made exact for all the experiments. Similarly the use of a catalyst complicates things, and if used incorrectly could alter the outcome of the experiment. All other factors however must be kept constant while we are varying the concentration. Both the sodium thiosulphate and the Hydrochloric acid are soluble in water, so the concentration of either can be changed. However I have chosen to vary the sodium thiosulphate as it is available in larger amounts, and various concentrations are prepared. I will time how long it will take varying concentrations of Sodium Thiosulphate to react with the Hydrochloric acid so that the solution when placed above the white paper with the black cross is so reacted that one cannot see the cross through the opaque liquid. In order for my findings to be valid the experiment must be a fair one. I will use the same standard each time for judging when the X has disappeared. I will make sure that the measuring cylinders for the HCl and thiosulphate will not be mixed up. The amount of HCl will be 5 cm3 each time, and the amount of thiosulphate will be fixed at 20 cm3. Also room temperature will be used as the temperature as it is practical and will not need to be monitored.

“As You Like It” Essay (Advanced English) Essay

A sense of belonging can be founded through an individual’s personal aspiration to inherently connect with other people. The interaction and interconnectedness of relationships can be viewed as the most significant factor influencing an individual’s sense of acceptance within their surrounding environment and ultimately will determine the level of affiliation they can acquire personally. The comedic play â€Å"As You Like It† composed by William Shakespeare (16th Century), examines the idea of belonging to people and its significant influence over an individual. Similarly, Ang Lee’s film â€Å"Sense and Sensibility† (1997), correspondingly explores the perception of belonging through the interaction and contact with people and the relationships that are innately developed. Through the use of characterisation within both texts, the notion is thoroughly explored to exert a deepened understanding of belonging to people and how it can significantly infl uence an individual in most cases favorably. However, there are some instances where an individual cannot find a personal sense of acceptance within the relationships they withhold and therefore do not achieve a sense of affiliation within their social surroundings. The idea that people and the relationships they develop are the most influential facet in deciphering ones’ sense of belonging, is thoroughly examined within Shakespeare’s â€Å"As You Like It†. This is evident through the characterisation of Rosalind and the loving familial relationship she has with her cousin Celia. As they both were â€Å"bred together† and grew up within the court , â€Å"from their cradles† to adulthood, both Celia and Rosalind have developed an inherent familial bond for one another becoming â€Å"inseparable†. Shakespeare’ emphasised on the loving and devout nature of their relationship to the audience by demonstrating Celia’s absolute adoration for Rosalind over her own Father. This can be observed when Rosalind was banished from her home, the court, by Duke Fredrick (Celia’s father). Celia’s sense of belonging to her father was weakened as he betrayed her familial trust and so asked him, à ¢â‚¬Å"Pronounce the sentence on me my liege, I cannot live without her company†. The formality of the blank verse illustrates her detachment from her father and demonstrates the breakdown in their filial relationship. However, Shakespeare has used this to illuminate Celia’s loyalty and familial belonging to Rosalind, thus conveying their â€Å"inseparable† nature and the strong sense of affiliation between one another. (337) Similarly, in â€Å"Sense and Sensibility† the widowed mother Mrs. Dashwood and her three daughters are exiled from their home due to social expectations. However, even with the removal of their place of belonging it is their strong familial bonds and connections that allow them to find a sense of individual affiliation. This is evident towards the beginning of the film when they are introduced to their new home a small cottage in the country side which has just been juxtaposed with the Mansion seen in the previously. As they walk up towards the cottage their is a long shot that portrays the family walking towards the cottage together in a huddled group. Ang lee, has used this positioning of the camera and the actors to display the idea that it is within family they find belonging not place. This again supports the notion that belonging is most significantly founded within the people and relationships an individual withholds. (537) Furthermore, Shakespeare’s portrayal of the loving romantic relationship between Orlando and Rosalind additionally acts as a representation of how influential the contact between people can affect an individual’s sense of belonging. With Rosalind and Orlando finding themselves in the Forest of Arden due to the external influences of powerful men exerting their hate, such as Duke Fredrick and Oliver, both characters find themselves in similar circumstances. However, it is Orlando’s love that demonstrates his sense of affiliation to Rosalind through metaphorical language by comparing her to precious objects. He passionately declares, â€Å"No jewel is like Rosalind; Her worth, being mounted on the wind† which clearly exemplifies to the audience of his complete love for her. The use of extensive amount of romantic poetry and adoring tone is used to demonstrate their love towards one another. And that they find their sense of belonging with one another no matt er where they are and what place they are set, again emphasising the significance of contact between people becoming a poignant source of belonging for an individual. As each individual is intrinsically different, where relationships and interacting with other’s may offer satisfaction to some, others find greater fulfillment in self. Shakespeare clearly demonstrates this choice of belonging to self rather through the contact of other people, through the characterisation of Jaques. Being described as â€Å"melancholy† Jaques chooses not to affiliate with the people around him, and finds satisfaction in being alone. Jaques believes that â€Å"the worst fault you have is to be in love†. His cynical tone and attitude towards love and relationships demonstrate his choice not to associate himself with others. In effect, Shakespeare uses prose to enhance one’s insight into people who chose not to conform to belonging. This is a singular instance where an individual does not find a sense of belonging through the contact between people and the relationships developed, however, represents a lonely and melancholy life. Contrary to this, majority of the character’s within â€Å"Sense and Sensibility† finds a sense of belonging through the people they associate with. In ‘Sense and Sensibility’, Marian falls in love to a young suitor named Willoughby. However, Willoughby chooses not to belong to Marian due to social expectations, which essentially, caused personal consequences for his sense of affiliation. These consequences become evident within the last scene, â€Å"The marriage†, when Marian has been happily married to Brendan and the whole town is celebrating. There is a close medium shot of the both of them happily departing from the church, when the camera suddenly cuts to Willoughby up on a hill. Out from the town he is looking down on the celebrations with a saddened expression. Through the use of camera techniques and expression it becomes evident to the audience that he feels a sense of exclusion and detachment from the people he once was closely affiliated with. This further emphasises the consequences that can come to an individual when they chose expectations and society over the people and relationships they withh old. Nevertheless, the consequences of being lonely is welcoming to him and therefore, does not negatively affect him like Willoughby. Moreover, the interconnectedness and affiliation with people is the most significant factor influencing an individual’s sense of belonging or not belonging. Throughout the text â€Å"As you like it† and the film â€Å"Sense and sensibility†, this idea is thoroughly explored through the character’s represented by the composer’s and the relationship’s they developed, either familial or romantic. However, although one can find significant belonging through another person, some can chose not to belong, such as Jaques or Willoughby and by choosing not to belong it can create consequences resulting in a sense of loneliness. However, there are singular instances, like Jaques, where choosing not to belong to people can create self fulfillment in one’s self and a sense of belonging.

Little Red Riding Hood by Bill Delaney - 946 Words

At first glance the characters Connie from â€Å"Where are you going? Where have you been?† and Little Red Riding Hood from the classic fairy tale â€Å"Little Red Riding Hood† may seem to have nothing in common. However, from the start one can compare how much they actually have in common. Though these two characters are very different they are the same in many ways. Their story, from beginning to end, is similar. It is easy to see how alike and different they are with the description of Connie and Little Red Riding Hood’s lives, the relationship with their wolves, and their tragic endings. At the start of each story the authors give you a bit of insight into Connie and Little Red Riding Hood’s lives. Connie is a fifteen year old girl with a whole†¦show more content†¦Thoughts are not the only things Arnold and the wolf have in common. Arnold is said to look like Bob Dylan with â€Å"his unshaven face, his big white teeth† (Tierce and Crafton 221) The wolf also had large teeth. This common section may suggest that each are both smooth talks but also are eager to gobble up Connie and Little Red Riding Hood. The ending of both characters are often times guessed upon. For Connie most people who read the story believe she will be raped, however, it is never written in the authors words. For Little Red Riding Hood her ending in more definite in the stories but with so many versions it is a question on what they all mean. Connie’s ending is not sweet; it is not a happy ending. Where are You Going? Where Have You Been? ends in confusion, turmoil, and an mysterious ending. It is not known for sure if Arnold does in fact rape Connie but the story depicts a clear ending within its writing. For example, Arnold tells Connie â€Å"I’ll hold you so tight you won’t think you have to try to get away or pretend anything because you’ll know you can’t† (Oates 512). It is clear to Connie in these lines what Arnold’s purpose in her life is. There are many depictions of Little Red Riding Hood and each has their own version of who she was and how the story end ed. In the original written version by Perrault the wolf simply attacks Little Red Riding Hood and devours her. â€Å"Few parents choose to readShow MoreRelatedEssay Classic Fairy Tales: Annotated Bibliography1398 Words   |  6 PagesIn his evaluation of Little Red Riding Hood, Bill Delaney states, â€Å"In analyzing a story . . . it is often the most incongruous element that can be the most revealing.† To Delaney, the most revealing element in Little Red Riding Hood is the protagonist’s scarlet cloak. Delaney wonders how a peasant girl could own such a luxurious item. First, he speculates that a â€Å"Lady Bountiful† gave her the cloak, which had belonged to her daughter. Later, however, Delaney suggests that the cloak is merely symbolic